IRRITABLE BOWEL SYNDROME:
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS),
sometimes called "spastic colon," is a very common condition. People
who
have IBS have digestive tracts that react abnormally to certain
substances or to stress, leading to symptoms like cramps, gas,
bloating, pain, constipation, and diarrhea.
What
causes IBS?
Smoking,
eating certain foods, drinking alcohol or caffeinated drinks, or
feeling stress or anxiety can alter the normal workings of the
digestive tract and contribute to the motility problems that cause IBS.
This doesn't mean that you have a disease like cancer, colitis, or an
ulcer, just that your digestive tract isn't working the way it should.
Although no one knows for sure, IBS may be a problem with the nerves or
the muscles in your digestive tract. IBS can be a painful, annoying
problem, but you and your doctor can do some things to make you feel
better.
Medications:
Certain
medications may help regulate the working of your digestive tract. Your
doctor may prescribe one or more for you if he thinks it might be
effective. Medication can't cure IBS, it can only manage the symptoms.
Change
your Diet:
Your
diet may be an important cause of IBS symptoms. You may want to try the
following:
*Pay
attention to what foods bother you, and avoid them. For example, dairy
products are hard for some people to digest.
*Drink
6-8 glasses of water a day.
*Avoid
caffeine and tobacco. These are muscle stimulants and can affect the
working of your digestive tract.
*Avoid
alcohol, which can irritate your digestive tract and make your symptoms
worse.
*Eat
more fiber if constipation is a problem. Fiber makes the stool softer
and easier to pass through the colon. You can see the high fiber diet
posted on our website.
Manage
Stress:
If
stress or anxiety contribute to your IBS, learning how to manage stress
may help you feel better. Regular exercise is a great way to relieve
stress.